Verification Opinion

    Conclusion

    We have performed a limited assurance engagement on whether the below Sustainability Information in the Sustainability Report (“Report”) of POSCO (the “Company”) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 has been prepared in accordance with Criteria.

    SMI Period Sustainability Report Criteria
    Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards Index within the Report As of and for the year ended 31 December, 2025 Reporting Index > GRI  GRI Standards
    (Global Reporting Initiative)

    Sustainability Accounting Standards Board(SASB) Index within the Report

    As of and for the year ended 31 December, 2025

    Reporting Index > SASB

     SASB Standards
    (Sustainability Accounting Standards Board)

    ESG Data within the ESG Factbook As of and for the year ended 31 December, 2025 Key data > ESG Factbook POSCO Index

    Based on the procedures performed and evidence obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Company has not complied as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, in all material respects, with Criteria.

    Our conclusion on the SMI does not extend to any other information that accompanies or contains the SMI and our report.

    Basis for conclusion

    We conducted our engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised) ‘Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information’, issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB). Our responsibilities under this standard are further described in the “Our responsibilities” section of our report. 

    We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA).

    Our firm applies International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1 ‘Quality Management for Firms that Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements’, issued by the IAASB. This standard requires the firm to design, implement and operate a system of quality management, including policies or procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

     

    We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion.

    Responsibilities for the SMI

    Management of the `Company is responsible for:

    • designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation of the SMI such that they are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;
    • selecting or developing suitable criteria for preparing the SMI and appropriately referring to or describing the criteria used; and
    • preparing the SMI in accordance with the Criteria.
    Inherent limitations

    The preparation of sustainability information requires management to establish or interpret the applicable criteria, determine the relevance of information to be included, and develop estimates and assumptions that affect the reported information. Entities may apply different but acceptable interpretations, judgments, and estimations. Sustainability information includes details about the company’s environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives and goals, the anticipated future impact of events that have occurred or are expected to occur, and information regarding commitments and uncertainties. Actual results may differ significantly from management’s current assessments, as events and circumstances often do not unfold as expected.

    Our responsibilities

    We are responsible for:

    • planning and performing the engagement to obtain limited assurance about whether the SMI are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;
    • forming an independent conclusion, based on the procedures we have performed and the evidence we have obtained; and
    • reporting our conclusion to the management.
    Summary of the work we performed as the basis for our conclusion

    We exercised professional judgment and maintained professional skepticism throughout the engagement. We designed and performed our procedures to obtain evidence about the SMI that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion. Our procedures selected depended on our understanding of the SMI and other engagement circumstances, and our consideration of areas

    where material misstatements are likely to arise. In carrying out our engagement, the procedures we performed primarily consisted of

    • Understand the systems and processes for managing and reporting the identified sustainabilityinformation
    • Review of documentation and interview with the personnel regarding the risk assessment processand materiality assessment
    • Interview with the person in charge of managing and reporting the identified sustainabilityinformation related to material issues
    • Review of the underlying data for sustainability information related to material issues
    • Perform inquiries and analytical reviews on the SMI
    • Perform limited verification on the data related to the SMI
    • Verify that the financial information presented in the report is consistent with the audited financialstatements of the Company
    • Assess whether the information presented in the report is consistent with our overall knowledge andexperience of the Company's sustainability performance

    The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less in extent than for, a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed.

    Seoul, Korea



     

     

    Seoul, Korea
    June 24, 2026

    This report is effective as of June 24, 2026, the assurance report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the assurance report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the Company’s Sustainability Report. Accordingly, the readers of the assurance report should understand that the above assurance report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.